The tremendously relaxed people of Laos (some might even call them lazy, and in all likelihood, few Lao people would find it worth the effort to argue) don’t understand how the ‘s’ got added to the end of their country’s name. This is common knowledge, captured brilliantly by Tom Robbins in Villa Incognito, but reiterated by backpacking Lao veterans across the world. They have a common habit, these travelers, of trying to correct others as indirectly as possible.
“How was the weather in Laos?” someone might ask.

The streets of Vientiane
“Oh, the weather in LAO was so gorgeous and beautiful. LAO was like a heaven on earth. I loved LAO, and LAO people as well. Make sure you try the beerLAO. And the LAOLAO.”
[Note: Laolao is the local whisky. Be very careful with the Laolao. It's three bucks a bottle, and half a bottle will have you idly conversing with stray cats as you lay in your own filth.]
Wondering perhaps if the person you are speaking with suffers from an extremely rare, geographically induced speech impediment, you might be inclined to probe them about the strange pronunciation.
“Oh, ‘LaoS’ is what westerners call them,” they explain. ”Westerners just attached the ‘S’ to their name long ago for no reason. Their country’s always just been ‘Lao.’ And ‘Lao’ is the adjective to describe them too. They hate ‘Laotian.’”
It’s uncertain how much they actually care. The Lao people I met were, as I’d been warned in advance, very… relaxed. But it seems to be a very common theme that even after being told that the ‘S’ is extraneous, no one seems keen on dropping it until they actually reach the country. Even there, it’s not like any locals pay much attention to mispronunciations, and they even more rarely correct foreigners (except maybe over polite conversation). It just starts to feel wrong.
So yeah, when I talk to Lao people, I’ll call them just that. And the Lao beer (known affectionately and on the labels as “Beerlao“) would sound ridiculous with an extraneous ‘s’ mixed in. And I might even talk of vacationing in Lao (no ‘s’) without giving it much thought. But after living a year in “Chongguo” (China) with frends from Suomi, Deutschland and Rossiya, I just don’t get why the Lao people get special treatment on the botched Anglicized version of their name.
Either way, I did a fair bit of damage in calm, peaceful Lao. Or Laos. Or whatever.
And things started off so nice and quietly, too.
Options
Whatever you call them, the Lao people have been conquered, divided, bombed and colonized for hundreds of years, and seem to have taken it all in stride. Despite not being a land of strategic importance geographically, sometimes I guess it’s just nice to conquer another country just because it’s there.
Siam had a steady grip on the country for much of the last 500 years, followed by France, who wanted a buffer for the more prized Vietnam. Japan had a light grip on the whole region in 1945, before the country was given independence in 1953 (with a French-friendly monarchy). Sadly, the communist north favored North Vietnam a bit too much for the liking of the United States during the Vietnam war, and despite our never declaring war on Laos, we dropped 1.9 metric tons of bombs on them. To put this in perspective, the Allies dropped a combined total of 2.2 million tons of bombs throughout Europe during World War 2.
Today, Laos is officially the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos. It’s communist, but not in any way one would notice when dealing with the average, laid-back Lao person. Tourism is hardly booming when compared to Thailand or even Vietnam, but it still gets its fair share of visitors. Land-locked as it is, no one goes to Laos for the stunning beaches. There aren’t any. But there is the Mekong, twisting its way past the capital city of Vientiane as it makes its way from the frigid peaks of Tibet to the Mekong Delta outside of Ho Chi Minh City (nee Saigon). Laos tourists tends to take the long, nearly epileptic bus journeys over the rarely-paved roads of the country to take in a few key sites:
Vientiane: Capital city of Laos. Possibly the most “small town” capital city on the planet, Vientiane is about as lazy and laid back as its decidedly chill inhabitants. Normally a good place for catching the sunset on the Mekong, a tremendous construction project had bastardized the entire landscape during my visit, creating a massive wall of mud between the city and the river. The French ran this place for far less time than the Siamese, but the French colonial era had some of the most significant impact on this city in particular; in addition to the architecture, the French cafes and bakeries here produce some of the best pastries and rolls you’re likely to find anywhere in the world for what must be the cheapest prices.
Luang Prabang: Possibly the most recommended destination in Laos by all but the drunkards, drug addicts and other assorted wastrels (their choice was Vang Vieng). A UNESCO world heritage site, the town is one big collection of ancient Buddhist temples, coupled with one of the most famous night markets in southeast Asia. Both a “must-see” in general and a “didn’t-see” in my unfortunate case.

The lazy and unexpectedly treacherous river that runs through Vang Vieng
Vang Vieng: The lazy river. Home of one of the most infamous tubing experiences in the world.
“So you just ride an inner-tube down a river, going from bar to bar?” I’d ask people in doubtful anticipation.
“Oh, man, it’s so much more than that!” they would tell me.
“Well, what else?”
“Um. Actually, that’s all it is, really. But you have to experience it to understand!”
There are other spots, too: Lao, or Laos (or whatever you want to call it, really) has plenty more to see and do, obviously. But I’ve got just over forty days of vacation (not a bad perk to working at a Chinese university) and I plan to make my way around this region as much as I can. So that famous hostel in the north where visitors use zip lines to get to their rooms and cavort with monkeys? Can’t make it, this time. Pakse and the “four thousand islands” that surround it? My recent swimming in Thailand’ll just have to do for now.
Vientiane
Arrival in Laos’ capital city was soft and painless after the debacle that marked my first and only night in Vietnam thus far. About the only sign that I’ve been traveling about for a while is my collection of passport photos ready for any impromptu border crossing. I drop a dapper shot of myself, replete with hair of a vaguely purplish hue, down on the counter after waiting in line less than five minutes, and for a minor fee — around thirty dollars — I’ve bought my way into Laos.
The shuttle ride to the city center is long, but only costs me about five dollars — even less than the incredibly cheap Chongqing cab prices I’ve grown used to. Exchange rates at airports rank among the worst on earth, but it’s uncertain how many places in town will be interested in Chinese Yuan, despite the proximity. I toss over a handful and receive a slightly larger pile of Lao Kips (8500 of them to the dollar, to be more or less precise) and hop into the pre-paid shuttle.
The city center is squat and quiet, marked only by a few tall buildings (5 floors, tops), some nicely aged Buddhist landmarks and the well-fenced Presidential palace that borders the Mekong. Tourist agencies are quick and friendly enough to provide maps to newcomers, and the small subsection they deem worthy of exploration can be traversed in less than a day.

A free map of Vientiane. This style of map, replete with advertisements, can be found in most big cities. I created one myself for Quito, Ecuador, but the Ecuador Reporter went defunct before my masterpiece ever saw the light of day.
The city is short on hostels. Most of southeast Asia is this way, which can be daunting and depressing for lone backpackers. The reason seems like a good enough one: hotels are so cheap that there’s no need to split a bedroom with seven strangers to get a discount. Sounds good, indeed. But if you’re alone and new in town, having a big common room full of sofas, games, books, movies and like-minded globe-trotting deviants can make breaking into a new city exponentially easier.

The communist flag is more prevalent throughout the country that its national flag is.
Instead, I get advice from the US Embassy. They’re centrally located and well protected, which stands out next to the extremely laid back nature of Vientiane. Thanks to being homeless on an international scale for one and a half years, my passport is awash with stickers, stamps, stains and scribbles, calling for the addition of a few new pages. The service is free for now, but goes up to fifteen dollars a supplement in mid-2010. My passport’s twice as fat now as before, but the kind expats there let me use their American internet (as Laotian speeds) and hook me up with maps and advice about getting around the city and country.

The kind of room ten bucks gets you in the heart of Vientiane
Ten bucks gets me a private room for the night. It’s worth it for the hot shower alone, as my ad hoc Vietnamese jail cell lacked any means of self-cleansing. The Laotians (according to the Laotians, and not really anyone else I’ve spoken with) are known for their silk, so I buy a selected assortment of extremely cheap “hand-woven” scarves for friends and family. The streets are jammed with mostly elderly tourists; the kitschy shops and French bakeries are right up their alley and the flat streets and sedate pace of the city goes well with bad hips and overall languor. Snack-like meals for lunchtime can be bought for one to two dollars; internet, at 10 cents an hour, is about as cheap as it comes. The data just barely trickles through, though.
A nice fountain marks the city center, and it’s surrounded by some of the more expensive French restaurants — up to $20 for some of the main courses. If it sounds high, one must consider that similar dishes in France or the States can run well over a hundred dollars, and the flavors and richness found here are almost impeccably identical to what can be found elsewhere. Masha, a Russian girl from Chongqing, calls out to me from the balcony of the Scandinavian Bakery, one of the more recommended cafes in most tourist books. She’s a sweet girl and I wish I’d gotten to know her better.
There’s simply not very much to do here that I discovered beyond eating and shopping. Sure, there’s the Patuxai Gate:

The Patuxai Gate
Semi-ironically translated to the “Gate of Triumph,” this monument was erected in the early ’60s to honor the liberation of Laos from France. It was designed to mimic the style France’s Arc de Triumph while providing some distinctly Laotian flair. It’s worth a climb to the top for one of the better views in Vientiane.

The Presidential Palace. Located just of Vientiane's widest boulevard (two whole lanes), Thanon Lane Xang, the palace is located right on the Mekong River. It's attractive, but currently just used for government offices and others minutiae of bureaucracy.

That Dam. Not "That Damned Monument over there..." Just "That Dam." My hotel was less than a block away, so this ancient landmark was pretty useful in getting my bearings. All the restaurants, hotels and other stores around it are fairly modern, so the moss-covered monument, also known as the Black Stupa, has an aged, almost anachronistic feel to it. It's said that the Stupa is the home to a mythical seven-headed dragon that protects the city.
The main cultural tourist attraction of the city is the finely gilded Pha That Luang, located a few miles from the city center. At my hotel, I’m advised against hiking out on my own, when the local tuk-tuks are so relatively cheap. Despite my hotel being only a slight step above “shady dive,” a willing driver waits listlessly outside for someone just like me. He wants 15 thousand kip for a return trip, but I knock him down to ten and we’re off. Along the way, he uses his limited English to make small talk.
“You want girl boom. Make boom boom?”
“Boom boom girl go boom?”
He smiles. ”Good boom,” he says, nodding his head.
“No boom boom,” I say, shaking my head. He shrugs with a smile, as though any answer would’ve garnered the same reaction.
I probably should’ve asked how much. Just, you know, in the name of good reporting.

Pha That Luang. Originally built in the third century, it's been rebuilt, renovated and re-renovated at least seven or eight times since, most notably in the 1930's. It's the most culturally significant Buddhist structure in Laos.

I never know how to pose for shots like this. I'm too old for the ridiculous, goofy style poses, but the alternative is this fairly bland tourist look. One hand on my waist and one drooping down, like some kind of deflated teapot on stilts. But yeah, me at Pha That Luang.

A temple in the same complex (that costs a whopping 5000 kip to get into) as Pha That Luang.

More serene temple goodness
Outside Pha That Luang, stooped elderly Laotians and cripples bearing tiny bamboo cages come up to all visitors trying to sell these birds for the equivalent of three dollars.
A man with two mangled legs approaches me well beyond my personal boundaries. Somehow he manages to walk on crutches while also carrying two small, handmade bird cages. He holds one out to me.
“No, thanks,” I say, “I’m traveling, see, and can’t really take on any pets.”
It would’ve been a great, subtly comedic dismissal had I meant it jokingly, but sadly I did not. He looks taken back a bit before, grasping my confusion.”
“Not pets. You free in temple. Good luck. Very good luck.”
“Hmm. That does make a little more sense. Ok. I could use some luck…”
The birds flutter about in their tiny cage as it’s passed off to me before calming down. Inside the temple complex, I don’t see any other people with birds, though a small pile of empty cages at the entrance shows this is fairly common behavior. The door to the cage is clunky and opens slowly, but both birds dart through as soon as they get the chance, lifting up above the golden structure and immediately out of sight. I don’t feel much luckier.

The lucky birds of Pha That Luang

Young monks walking through the streets of Vientiane. Stories change depending on who I asked, but it seems most teenage males of a certain age must spend a year in a local monastery. I caught a few acting like normal rambunctious teens when it seemed no one was looking. Most don't remain monks after doing their time. Still, an article I read recently oddly reports that there are still more monks than tourists in Laos.

A Lao Spirit House. Found throughout Thailand (everywhere), Myanmar and Cambodia as well, these miniature temples are said to house small, protective spirits. The structures, always mounted on a tall dais, are generally placed in an auspicious spot and special gifts are regularly left by the house to appease the spirits. "Gifts" can be anything from flowers and candy to money and cheap beer.
Dining Out
Outdoor crepe vendors can be found without much difficulty, much as they can be throughout southeast Asia. It’s a cheap, reliable treat, though hardly endemic to Laos. Other street vendors offer fried patties of questionable content, though they’re all tasty to varying degrees. French meals tend to be the most popular though, given the value for the price. The few famous French restaurants in town feature classically trained chefs with brilliant menus, all at Lao prices.
Intent on such a meal, I meandered about the tourist section of the city, scoping out restaurants with names like L’Adresse de Tinay, La Belle Epoch and a small assortment of other “Le”-based names. As small as the town is, the selection dwarfs the variety found in Chongqing, making passing by the lone Tex-mex joint in a prominent spot along the Mekong quite difficult. A large chunk of dirt road running alongside the river is spotted with outdoor barbecues mostly specializing in seafood, though I pass them up as well.

Fried samosa-like street food. Couldn't tell you what's in any of these, but the one on the right was my favorite.
Reaching the end of the tourist district, I turn back, deciding upon the menu featured at La Belle Epoch. The streets are strangely deserted, though February isn’t exactly the height of the tourist season, and it’s already quite late. Walking alongside a large convention center clearly designed to look like a Buddhist temple, a motorbike pulls up from behind me, its rider bedecked in a white T-shirt and black leather jacket like modern Lao has just caught up now with 1950′s America. A thin, dim-eyed man with a brown track jacket on sits behind him on the bike, visibly disinterested in me.
“Hey man, you speak English?” says Fonzie.
It’s a valid question, despite my not looking in any way Laotian. All of southeast Asia still gets a huge chunk of visitors from France, and many locals that specialize in tourism in some way speak not only Lao and English, but French as well.
“Sah-mai-DEE,” I say at first, attempting the only Lao I know. ”English. Sure, sure.”

One of many cafes in central Vientiane. Great coffee and pastries.
“Where you from?” he asks, turning off the bike.
“America,” I tell him.
“Oh, good. What state?”
“Maryland! You know it?” I don’t expect him to know it. Everyone always asks me what state, then looks disappointed when I don’t say New York or California, as those are typically the only states most non-Americans know.
“No,” he answers disappointedly. ”My name Pon. Hey. You want some weed?”
I don’t. I haven’t really smoked marijuana in years, and the Internet is filled with information about undercover police here selling pot, only to go ahead and arrest the buyers for possession. I doubt most of these stories are true, but still have no interest, regardless.
“Ahh, not really, thanks. I’m gonna go get some dinner,” I say, as I start to walk off. He starts his motorcycle almost immediately and follows me.
“What you want?” he asks me.
“Dinner. I was thinking about La Belle Epoch, but you know, though this other place — Le ‘Something’ had scallops. Maybe some good wine…”
“You want a nice girl for some sex?”

A standard Lao crepe stand. These pancakes are tougher than their French counterparts and generally served either with fruit or meats and cheeses.
In general, sure. But there are loads of issues with this offer. Like for starters, she’d probably be a prostitute. And even then, how does he define “nice”? Will we really get along? A friend of mine once hired a Vietnamese prostitute just to watch American Idol with her, and she bitched about the relatively easy job for the entire hour, asking to leave at each commercial break. I’d hate to put up with that. Also, I should’t forget that it is technically illegal for a Lao person to sleep with a foreigner without prior government consent. That one’s particularly daunting. Hefty fines are involved for both parties.
“Nah, no thanks,” I decide. “Just dinner. But thanks, though. Really.”
“You want ladyboy?”Ahh, the infamous ladyboys of southeast Asia. Practically inescapable in Thailand and the Phillipines, these manly beauties are still fairly ubiquitous throughout the rest of the region. Some people have been known to get fooled, only to find an unwelcome surprise later in the pants of their bad romance, but usually the manly features are just visible enough that there’s little question about the original gender of these “boys.” Oddly enough, in comparison with Western mores and attitudes, they’re mostly accepted by society at large here.
“Hah! No thanks, man. But thanks for the offer, like, seriously.”
“I can get you ladyboy real nice.”
“Huh? No.”
“I know this ladyboy. So pretty and very good for you. Very close.”
“Ok, really? You offer me weed once and a girl once, but you ask about the ladyboy three times?”
“I can get her right now.” I notice that his friend is suddenly staring at me. His face is still fairly impassive, but he’s at least got minor interest in these dealings now.
“Like, do I radiate ‘I need a man-woman’ or something? Not that there’s anything wrong with that, but I’m a little insulted. I don’t think you really know your sales audience very well.”
“I’m going go drop off my friend and come back to you.”
“I’d really rather you didn’t. I just want some steak.” For some reason my responses only seem to come off as petulant.
“I come back,” he says as he takes off.
With perhaps more spring in my step than I had before, I dart to La Belle Epoch for the fixed price menu and splurge on some red wine. ($14 for everything)
The steak was exquisite.

This was an appetizer at once of the first restaurants I went to, and featured sticky rice in the middle flavored with some unknown (to me) spices. I didn't take note of the name.

Laap is a standard Lao salad incorporating minced beef and salad leaves. This, however, is a variation on it with tomatoes, eggs, dressing and other things. In fact, it's not really laap at all. I tried laap and it was alright, though I don't have any pictures.

Lao fish soup alongside Beerlao, the only beer in Laos. Many people apparently find it to be the best beer in Asia, and while I can't attest to that, it's pretty damned good for the price.

My French meal: Beef tenderloin in truffle oil with dauphin potatoes, stuffed cherry tomatoes, shredded mushrooms and asparagus with veal gravy

What meal isn't best topped off with some fine snake-infused liquor?
